Painful Sex & Vaginismus
Dyspareunia or Vaginismus?
Pain during or after penetrative sex can happen for lots of different reasons. The two terms often confused are dyspareunia and vaginismus.
Dyspareunia is the medical term for pain during/after sex either at the vagina entrance or deeper inside the pelvis.
Vaginismus is when the pelvic floor muscles around the vagina tighten involuntarily, making penetration difficult, painful, or impossible. It’s not something someone is “choosing” to do. It the body’s automatic protective response.
So, having vaginismus can cause painful sex but not all painful sex is vaginismus. Similarly, you may experience pain during/after sex but without the involuntary tightening experienced with vaginismus.

How Physio Can Help
Treatment is always approached gently and at your pace. Depending on your symptoms and what you need, physio may involve:
- Helping overactive pelvic floor muscles relax
- Breathing and relaxation strategies
- Reducing sensitivity and guarding patterns
- Education around pain and muscle protection
- Advice and gradual exposure approaches to build comfort and confidence
There will be no pressure or expectations put on you. Everything is guided by you and your goals.
Your Body Is Not Broken
These symptoms are far more common than many people realise, because most people don’t talk about them openly. For many people, simply understanding what’s happening in their body can start to make things feel less overwhelming. Support is available, and working with a women’s health physiotherapist can make a huge difference.
How Can Women’s Health Physio Help With Painful Sex?
If you’re experiencing painful sex, or pain with internal examinations or using tampons, it’s worth finding out why and what you can do. Based near Lincoln, I offer effective women’s health physiotherapy to help with dyspareunia and vaginismus in a private clinic, just outside of Lincoln.
Pelvic Pain Physiotherapy in Lincolnshire
Inline Therapies offers women’s health physiotherapy in Lincolnshire, supporting women experiencing painful sex or pain with internal exams or tampon use, in a calm, quiet and professional environment.
Frequently Asked Questions
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